添加依赖
org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-websocket com.alibaba fastjson 1.2.76
开启WebSocket支持
在config层建立 WebSocketConfig 类
package com.qcby.websocketdemo.config; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter; /** * @ Description: 开启WebSocket支持 */ @Configuration public class WebSocketConfig { // 开启WebSocket支持 @Bean public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() { return new ServerEndpointExporter(); } }
WebSocket具体业务
在service层建立 WebSocketService 类
package cc.mrbird.febs.external.webScoket; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.update.UpdateWrapper; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import javax.websocket.*; import javax.websocket.server.PathParam; import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint; import java.io.IOException; import java.time.LocalDateTime; import java.util.List; import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet; @Component @Service // @ServerEndpoint 将目前的类定义成一个 websocket 服务器端 // 注解的值将被用于监听用户连接的终端访问URL地址,客户端可以通过这个URL来连接到WebSocket服务器端 @ServerEndpoint("/api/websocket/{sid}") public class WebSocketServer { //存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象 id对象 private static CopyOnWriteArraySetwebSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet (); //用户信息 private Session session; //接收sid private String sid = ""; //当前在线连接数 private static int onlineCount = 0; /** * 连接建立成功调用的方法 */ @OnOpen public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam("sid") String sid) { this.session = session; webSocketSet.add(this); //加入set中 this.sid = sid; addOnlineCount(); //在线数加1 try { sendMessage("conn_success"); log.info("有新窗口开始监听:" + sid + ",当前在线人数为:" + getOnlineCount()); } catch (IOException e) { log.error("websocket IO Exception"); } } /** * 实现服务器主动推送 */ // 前端会根据websocket.onmessage = function(event) {} 来接收这里传出的数据 public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException { this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message); } /** * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法 * @ Param message 客户端发送过来的消息 */ @OnMessage public void onMessage(String message, Session session) { log.info("收到来自窗口" + sid + "的信息:" + message); //群发消息 for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) { try { item.sendMessage(message); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } /** * 连接关闭调用的方法 */ @OnClose public void onClose() { webSocketSet.remove(this); //从set中删除 subOnlineCount(); //在线数减1 log.info("释放的sid为:"+sid); log.info("有一连接关闭!当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount()); } /** * @ Param session * @ Param error */ @OnError public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) { log.error("发生错误"); error.printStackTrace(); } /** * 群发自定义消息 */ public static void sendInfo(String message, @PathParam("sid") String sid) throws IOException { log.info("推送消息到窗口" + sid + ",推送内容:" + message); for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) { try { //为null则全部推送 if (sid == null) { // item.sendMessage(message); } else if (item.sid.equals(sid)) { item.sendMessage(message); } } catch (IOException e) { continue; } } } public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() { return onlineCount; } public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() { WebSocketServer.onlineCount++; } public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() { WebSocketServer.onlineCount--; } public static CopyOnWriteArraySet getWebSocketSet() { return webSocketSet; } }
前端代码
先写接收消息websocket.onmessage 再写发送消息send()
Java 后端 WebSocket 的 Tomcat 实现 Welcome
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